Heraldry and genealogy often intersect in the fascinating world of family crests. For many, these symbols serve as a direct link to the past, representing the heritage and accomplishments of forebearers. This blog post aims to demystify the complex field of heraldry, providing insights, guidance, and resources to help both novice and experienced genealogists understand and explore their own family crests.

What is Heraldry?

Heraldry originated as a system of identification in medieval Europe, evolving over time into an intricate art form that uses specific symbols, colors, and patterns to convey information about identity and lineage. Each component of a heraldic design has specific meanings, often reflecting family achievements, traits, or historical deeds.

Key Components of Heraldry

• Shield: The central element where most of the symbols are displayed.
• Crest: Positioned above the shield, it often includes a wreath, coronet, or other devices.
• Motto: Usually found on a scroll beneath the shield, offering a family maxim or guiding principle.
• Supporters and Other Decorations: Animals or figures that support the shield, each with symbolic meanings.

Understanding Family Crests

The Misconception of “Family Crests”

A common misconception is that a family crest belongs to everyone with a certain surname. In reality, true heraldic designs were granted to individuals, not families, and could only be used by direct descendants with modifications. Thus, while exploring heraldry, it’s important to trace the lineage specifically associated with a crest.

Researching Your Family Crest

Start by compiling your family genealogy as thoroughly as possible. Understanding the geographical and historical context of your ancestors will help you determine where and how to look for a family crest.

Resources for Heraldic Research

Heraldic Registers and Databases

• The College of Arms (England): Offers research services and maintains records of coats of arms and family crests for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and some Commonwealth countries (College of Arms).
• The Lyon Court (Scotland): Manages Scotland’s heraldic records and can provide details on Scottish crests (Lyon Court).

Online Heraldry Resources

• Heraldry of the World: An online resource that collects images and descriptions of thousands of arms from around the world (heraldry-wiki.com).
• American Heraldry Society: Offers guides and discussions on the usage of heraldry in the United States (americanheraldry.org).

Books and Publications

• “An Heraldic Alphabet” by J.P. Brooke-Little: A good primer for understanding the symbols and language used in heraldic designs.
• “The Complete Book of Heraldry” by Stephen Slater: An informative and beautifully illustrated guide to heraldry.

Tips for Interpreting and Using Heraldry

Verify Authenticity

Verify any findings with accredited heraldic authorities or through credible historical documents. Be wary of commercial sites that offer ‘family crests’—these are often generic designs not officially recognized.

Incorporate Heraldry Thoughtfully

If you decide to use or display a family crest, consider its historical context and what it represented. These symbols can be a meaningful addition to family histories or genealogical records.

Creative Use of Heraldry

Create replicas of your ancestral heraldic designs as part of family reunions, or use them in personalized stationery or other family memorabilia. This can be a wonderful way to celebrate your heritage.

Exploring the heraldic aspects of your genealogy can add a colorful layer to your family history, offering insights into your ancestors’ lives and societal status. Whether you are confirming a historical crest or starting fresh with your family’s heraldic journey, the pursuit of heraldry is a rewarding endeavor that deepens your connection to the past. As you navigate this intricate field, remember to approach with both curiosity and respect for the historical significance and strict traditions that heraldry represents.